A balanced lifestyle and a nutritious diet are fundamental for healthy living and effective weight management. Some helpful strategies for losing weight include regular exercise, seeking support from others, and keeping track of your food intake and weight.
Being overweight can significantly increase the risk of serious health issues, like heart disease, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes.
"Crash diets" simply aren't a sustainable solution, no matter how appealing they might sound. Making gradual, lasting, and positive changes to your lifestyle is key to losing weight safely and keeping it off over time.
This article offers 10 practical tips for managing your weight.
10 Tips for Successful Weight Loss
People can successfully lose weight and maintain that loss by taking several manageable steps. These include:
- Eat a Variety of Colorful, Nutrient-Rich Foods
Healthy meals and snacks should be the cornerstone of your diet. A simple way to plan your meals is to make sure each one includes fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and a source of protein. Aim for a total fiber intake of 25 to 30 grams daily.
It's also a good idea to cut out trans fats and minimize saturated fats, which are strongly linked to heart disease.
Instead, focus on consuming monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are healthier types of unsaturated fat.
Here are some healthy and nutrient-packed foods to include in your diet:
- Fresh fruits and vegetables
- Fish
- Legumes
- Nuts
- Seeds
- Whole grains, like brown rice and oatmeal
And try to limit these:
- Foods with added oils, butter, and sugar
- Fatty red or processed meats
- Baked goods
- Processed foods with little nutritional value, like chips and cookies
Sometimes, cutting out certain foods can lead to deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals. A registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) can provide personalized advice on how to get all the nutrients you need while working towards your weight loss goals.
- Keep a Food and Weight Diary
Tracking your progress can be really helpful for successful weight loss. You can use a notebook, a mobile app, or a website to log everything you eat each day. You can also monitor your progress by weighing yourself weekly.
Seeing your progress in small steps and noticing physical changes can help you stay motivated and stick to your plan. However, it’s important to make sure it doesn’t become obsessive or negatively impact your mental health.
- Engage in Regular Physical Activity and Exercise
Regular exercise is crucial for both your physical and mental well-being. Purposefully increasing your physical activity is often essential for successful weight loss.
The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week, like brisk walking.
If you’re not used to being active, start slowly and gradually increase the amount and intensity of your exercise. This is the most sustainable way to make regular exercise a part of your lifestyle.
Just like tracking your meals can be helpful, tracking your physical activity can also provide a boost. Many free mobile apps can help you stay motivated, accountable, and confident as your fitness improves.
If the idea of a full workout seems daunting, here are some simple ways to get started:
- Taking the stairs
- Raking leaves
- Walking a dog
- Gardening
- Dancing
- Playing outdoor games
- Parking farther away from entrances
If you have a low risk of heart disease, you probably don’t need a medical checkup before starting an exercise program. However, it's a good idea for some people, especially those with diabetes, to talk to a healthcare professional first to make sure you are exercising safely.
- Eliminate Liquid Calories
It’s easy to consume hundreds of calories a day from sugary drinks like soda, sweetened tea, juice, and alcohol. These are often called “empty calories” because they provide extra energy without offering much nutritional value.
Unless you’re having a smoothie as a meal replacement, stick to water or unsweetened tea and coffee. You can add a slice of lemon or orange for some flavor.
Sometimes, we mistake thirst for hunger. Try drinking some water if you feel hungry between meals.
- Measure Servings and Control Portions
Eating too much of any food, especially those high in calories, can lead to weight gain.
Estimating portions can be a practical tool, especially when you don’t have measuring tools handy or don’t want to use them.
Here are some helpful comparisons for estimating portion sizes, especially when eating out:
- A fist is about 1 cup (for vegetables and fruits).
- A tennis ball is about ½ cup (for grains like rice and pasta).
- A deck of cards is about 3 ounces (for fish, chicken, or other meats).
- A thumb is about 1 tablespoon (for nut butter, olive oil, or salad dressing).
These aren’t perfectly precise, but they can help you manage your food intake when you don’t have measuring tools.
- Eat Mindfully
Mindful eating, which involves being fully present while you eat and paying attention to why, how, when, where, and what you’re eating, can be really beneficial.
Becoming more attuned to your body can help you make healthier food choices.
People who practice mindful eating also tend to eat more slowly and savor their food, focusing on the taste. Taking at least 20 minutes to eat allows your body to register feelings of fullness.
Focus on feeling satisfied after a meal, not stuffed. And remember that just because a food is labeled “all-natural” or “low-fat” doesn’t automatically make it a healthy choice.
- Stimulus and Cue Control
Many social and environmental cues can trigger unnecessary eating. For example, some people tend to overeat while watching TV, or find it hard to resist taking a piece of candy from a bowl.
By being aware of what triggers your desire to snack on empty calories, you can find ways to change your routine and limit these triggers.
- Plan Ahead
Having nutritious food on hand for planned meals can lead to more successful weight loss. Preparing food in advance, like washing and chopping fruits and vegetables, can also make it easier to make healthy choices.
Keep fewer processed snacks and desserts at home, and make sure you have the ingredients for quick, healthy meals. This can help you avoid mindless eating and make healthier choices easier.
Planning your food choices before social events or going to restaurants can also be helpful.
- Seek Social Support
Having the support of friends and family is a key part of a successful weight loss journey.
Some people might want to invite friends or family to join them, while others might prefer to share their progress on social media.
Other ways to find support include:
- Connecting with a positive social network
- Joining a support group or working with a counselor
- Finding exercise partners or joining a fitness club
- Utilizing employee assistance programs at work
- Stay Positive
Weight loss is a gradual process, and it’s normal to feel discouraged if you don’t see results as quickly as you’d like.
Sticking to a weight loss or maintenance program will have its ups and downs. It takes perseverance and a willingness to keep going even when it feels challenging.
Sometimes, you might need to adjust your goals, like changing the number of calories you’re aiming for or tweaking your exercise routine.
The most important thing is to maintain a positive outlook and keep working towards overcoming any obstacles.
Losing Weight
Successful weight loss doesn’t require following a strict diet plan. Instead, focus on eating nutrient-rich foods and increasing your physical activity to create a calorie deficit.
Weight loss primarily depends on reducing your overall calorie intake, not on changing the proportions of carbohydrates, fat, and protein in your diet.
The best way to avoid regaining lost weight is to follow a weight maintenance program that includes healthy eating habits and regular exercise.
Prescription weight-loss medications might be helpful for people with a BMI of 30 or higher and no obesity-related health problems, or for those with a BMI of 27 or higher and obesity-related diseases.
However, medication should only be used in conjunction with lifestyle changes. If weight loss efforts are unsuccessful and your BMI reaches 40 or higher, surgical options may be considered.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to lose weight?
The best way to lose weight is to focus on consuming fewer calories by making healthy food choices and increasing your physical activity to create a calorie deficit.
How can someone get serious about losing weight?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a lifestyle that includes good nutrition, regular physical activity, and stress management to support a healthy weight.
Summary
Eating a nutritious diet can help with weight management. Other helpful strategies include regular exercise and keeping a food and weight diary.
Regaining weight after losing it is common, but it’s important not to get discouraged. Maintaining weight loss can be challenging, but focusing on nutritious foods and consistent exercise will keep you on the right track.
Achieving and maintaining weight loss is possible by making long-term lifestyle changes.